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导出excel是再常见不过的功能,其中NPOI是我一直使用的导出excel的框架。你可以了解NPOI,最近有这样一个需求,当我想一次性导出多个excel文件时。我想在内存里面压缩后输出到浏览器进行下载。由此接触到了另外一个框架SharpZipLib,了解。demo的代码贴在这里,以备后面查阅。
using System; using System.IO; using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel; using NPOI.HPSF; using NPOI.SS.UserModel; using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip; namespace NpoiAndZip { public partial class ExportDownloadExcel : System.Web.UI.Page { protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { } protected void btnOK_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { string filename = "test.zip"; Response.ContentType = "application/zip"; Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", string.Format("attachment;filename={0}", filename)); Response.Clear(); InitializeWorkbook(); GenerateData(); MemoryStream ms1 = new MemoryStream(); MemoryStream ms2=new MemoryStream(); MemoryStream ms3=new MemoryStream(); ms1 = WriteToStream(hssfworkbook); ms2 = WriteToStream(hssfworkbook2); ms3 = WriteToStream(hssfworkbook3); MemoryStream st = new MemoryStream(); using (ZipFile zip = ZipFile.Create(st)) { zip.BeginUpdate(); StreamDataSource d1=new StreamDataSource(ms1); StreamDataSource d2 = new StreamDataSource(ms2); StreamDataSource d3 = new StreamDataSource(ms3); //添加文件 zip.Add(d1, "test1.xls"); zip.Add(d2, "test2.xls"); zip.Add(d3, "test3.xls"); zip.CommitUpdate(); } Response.BinaryWrite(st.GetBuffer()); Response.End(); } HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook; HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook2; HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook3; MemoryStream WriteToStream(HSSFWorkbook workbook) { //Write the stream data of workbook to the root directory MemoryStream file = new MemoryStream(); workbook.Write(file); return file; } void GenerateData() { ISheet sheet1 = hssfworkbook.CreateSheet("Sheet1"); ISheet sheet2 = hssfworkbook2.CreateSheet("Sheet1"); ISheet sheet3 = hssfworkbook3.CreateSheet("Sheet1"); sheet1.CreateRow(0).CreateCell(0).SetCellValue("This is a Sample"); sheet2.CreateRow(0).CreateCell(0).SetCellValue("This is a Sample"); sheet3.CreateRow(0).CreateCell(0).SetCellValue("This is a Sample"); int x = 1; for (int i = 1; i <= 15; i++) { IRow row = sheet1.CreateRow(i); for (int j = 0; j < 15; j++) { row.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(x++); } } for (int i = 1; i <= 15; i++) { IRow row = sheet2.CreateRow(i); for (int j = 0; j < 15; j++) { row.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(x++); } } for (int i = 1; i <= 15; i++) { IRow row = sheet3.CreateRow(i); for (int j = 0; j < 15; j++) { row.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(x++); } } } void InitializeWorkbook() { hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); hssfworkbook2 = new HSSFWorkbook(); hssfworkbook3 = new HSSFWorkbook(); ////create a entry of DocumentSummaryInformation DocumentSummaryInformation dsi = PropertySetFactory.CreateDocumentSummaryInformation(); dsi.Company = "NPOI Team"; hssfworkbook.DocumentSummaryInformation = dsi; ////create a entry of SummaryInformation SummaryInformation si = PropertySetFactory.CreateSummaryInformation(); si.Subject = "NPOI SDK Example"; hssfworkbook.SummaryInformation = si; ////create a entry of DocumentSummaryInformation DocumentSummaryInformation dsi2 = PropertySetFactory.CreateDocumentSummaryInformation(); dsi2.Company = "NPOI Team"; hssfworkbook2.DocumentSummaryInformation = dsi2; ////create a entry of SummaryInformation SummaryInformation si2 = PropertySetFactory.CreateSummaryInformation(); si2.Subject = "NPOI SDK Example"; hssfworkbook2.SummaryInformation = si2; ////create a entry of DocumentSummaryInformation DocumentSummaryInformation dsi3 = PropertySetFactory.CreateDocumentSummaryInformation(); dsi3.Company = "NPOI Team"; hssfworkbook3.DocumentSummaryInformation = dsi3; ////create a entry of SummaryInformation SummaryInformation si3 = PropertySetFactory.CreateSummaryInformation(); si3.Subject = "NPOI SDK Example"; hssfworkbook3.SummaryInformation = si3; } } //只有实现IStaticDataSource接口才能实现流操作 class StreamDataSource : IStaticDataSource { public byte[] bytes { get; set; } public StreamDataSource(MemoryStream ms) { bytes = ms.GetBuffer(); } public Stream GetSource() { Stream s = new MemoryStream(bytes); return s; } } }
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